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Belvin-Buchanan Hall
 
Belvin-Buchanan Hall
1008 17th Street
Map | ID#: 0103
Timeline:
1936 Belvin Hall completed
1945 Buchanan Hall completed
May 2006 Closes for renovations
Jan. 2007 Reopens from renovations
Aug. 2011 Café Belvin closed
Namesake:
Caroline Belvin
Rosa P. Buchanan
 
Architect:
Unknown
 
Contractor(s):
Unknown
News feed:
Belvin-Buchanan Hall is a dormitory at the northeast corner of University Avenue and 17th Street. Belvin Hall was the first student residence constructed on campus and has remained women-only since its opening.

The four-story, red brick residence was erected with funds from the Public Works Administration (PWA) on property once belonging to landowner Seth Gay and located “west and slightly north” of the first campus cafeteria [1]. Its occupancy was 92 residents [2]. Mrs. W.H. “Fannie” Matthews was the first director, or “hall mother,” followed by Florence King [1]. Described in the 1937 Alcalde as a “pleasant” home for women, Belvin boasted “comfortable bedrooms" as well as "parlors, recreation, and reception rooms for social life,” central heating, and dining facilities - all attractive alternatives to the boarding houses that dotted the community.

An architectural double of Belvin Hall, Wisely Hall, stands on the campus of Stephen F. Austin State University in Nacogdoches, Texas.

By 1945, the population of the college had increased to the point that a new dormitory was needed. Buchanan Hall, an addition to Belvin situated parallel to University Avenue, housed another 132 girls [2].

Dining facilities included a large dining hall, a smaller room for private functions, and kitchenettes on each floor. Meals were served at scheduled times, girls were expected to “dress for dinner [1]”, and engage in conversation – as part of their “social training [2]”. A cafeteria later replaced the dining hall with food served at various times during the day to meet students’ schedules. Café Belvin remained a popular destination until it closed in August 2011 with the opening of Old Main Market.

The cafeteria received attention in March 1998 when, in the days leading up to spring break, an unprecedented outbreak of food poisoning sent close to 125 students to Memorial Hospital. After an investigation by the university and Department of Health, it was determined that a norovirus caused a gastrointestinal illness that students contracted from sandwiches at the deli-bar [3].

The dorm was closed for most of the 2006-07 school year as it underwent major heating, ventilating, air conditioning, and electrical repairs.

The 1964 Alcalde notes the combined dorms housed 227 girls; this number has decreased slightly over the decades (221 by the 2000, and 209 by 2010).

Photographs
Belvin-Buchanan Hall This 1920's photograph shows the empty land north of the main quadrangle, dwarfed by the looming Main Building.
Belvin-Buchanan Hall Twenty years later Belvin Hall became the northern most point of campus.
Wisely Hall (SFASU) There seems to be a number of similarities between Belvin and SFASU's Wisely halls, besides their near-duplicate exterior: both opened in the mid-1930s, both were the first permanent on-campus student residences for their respective university, and each had cafeterias on their bottom-most floors.

Costing $231,499 to construct, the dormitory opened in 1934 as housing for male students. During World War II it was vacated so it could serve as barracks for the first Women’s Army Auxiliary Corps (later Women’s Army Corps) in the United States. In 1949 it was renamed in honor of SFASU’s first business administrator, John Harold Wisely. Students of both genders now live on all three floors. Since 1991 it has been classified as an honors hall [4].

Belvin-Buchanan Hall This photograph from the building’s early years shows a short staircase leading down from the front entrance to a sidewalk. Following renovations, the front doors opened out onto a walkway that was even with 17th Street.
Belvin-Buchanan Hall The Buchanan Hall wing that extends northward from Belvin along University Drive.
Belvin-Buchanan Hall A close up of the art deco-inspired windows on the north entrance of Buchanan Hall.
Belvin-Buchanan Hall A close-up of the frieze about Belvin’s main entrance. Yes, it’s identical to Wisely Hall’s, too.
 

Sources:
[1] Vision Realized (1970)
[2] Houstonian (February 22, 1977)
[3] Today@Sam [March 26, 1998]
[4] Greg Bailey, East Texas Research Center, SFASU
 
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